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Nanjing
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Nanjing has served as a political, cultural, industrial, literary, and transportation center for east central China. In the region, it is second in size only to Shanghai. From the third to sixth centuries, and 1368 to 1421, it was the Chinese capital. The Treaty of Nanjing was signed there to facilitate foreign trade after the Opium War. Revolutions continued in the 19th and 20th centuries, as insurgents and then communists captured the city. The Japanese captured the city in 1937, with widespread brutality, in an event known as the rape of Nanjing.
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Topic: Nanjing Shi (China)--History
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URL:
http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/world/A0834803.html
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The Taiping Rebellion
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Washington State University presents World Civilization, an internet and classroom anthology that includes an article about the Taiping rebellion in China. As this site explains, in the mid-nineteenth century, the Chinese were engaged in the Opium War, a conflict with Europe and European culture, when rebellions (including the Taiping, which lasted two decades and resulted in the death of between twenty and thirty million people), famine, and drought reduced China's population by more than sixty million. The article includes biographical information about Hung Hsiu-ch'nan, who led the rebellion, and a brief chronicle of the conflict itself.
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Topic: China--History--Taiping Rebellion, 1850-1864
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URL:
http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/CHING/TAIPING.HTM
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